A dressing that soaks up the signals that stall healing
Chronic wounds get stuck in inflammation. Immunosponge is a dressing made of jammed hydrogel microparticles, designed to capture excess inflammatory cytokines and release the growth factors that drive repair.
Preclinical. Developed in the Macromolecular Engineering Laboratory at ETH Zurich.
Scroll to watch it workDiabetic foot ulcers get stuck in inflammation
In a healthy wound, inflammation peaks and then gives way to repair. In many chronic wounds it never switches off. Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α stay high, and the signals that rebuild tissue stay low.
Figures: Armstrong, Boulton & Bus, N Engl J Med 2017;376:2367–75.
The sponge soaks up the excess
Packed into the dressing, our microgels draw in wound fluid. Affinity ligands on their surface bind inflammatory cytokines and hold them out of the wound, so the signal that keeps it inflamed starts to fall.
Regenerative signals get through
Other microgels release regenerative factors into the wound. With the inflammatory load reduced, the tissue can move on to rebuilding, starting with new blood vessels.
Back on the path to closure
The aim is a wound that leaves the inflammatory phase, fills in and closes. Immunosponge is preclinical: this is how the dressing is designed to work, and what our first in vivo studies will test.
- Inflamed
- Signals captured
- Vessels regrow
- Wound closes
Concept illustration of how the dressing is designed to work. Not to scale, not experimental data.
The dressing
A soft, bordered dressing with a layer of packed microgels, meant to be applied like the dressings wound-care teams already use. Drag the slider to look inside.
- 1Backing filmBreathable. Moisture vapour escapes, liquid stays in.
- 2Microgel layerPacked hydrogel microparticles that take up wound fluid, capture inflammatory signals and release regenerative ones.
- 3Contact layerSoft and perforated, so fluid passes through to the gels.
- 4Adhesive borderHolds the dressing on the intact skin around the wound.
- 5Wound bedThe contact layer sits directly on it.
First use: early diabetic foot ulcers (Wagner 1–2). Preclinical.
The people behind the sponge
A small team from ETH Zurich, working with clinicians and industry to turn a published material into a product. Select a photo to read more.
One platform, multiple formats
The same microgels can be packed into a wound dressing, formulated into skin care, or adapted to new formats where local inflammation matters.
Chronic wounds Lead programme
A medical dressing for diabetic foot ulcers, starting with early, uninfected ulcers.
Wound careDermo-cosmetics With an industry partner
Microgels as an ingredient for sensitive, reactive skin, developed and brought to market by a partner.
Skin careOral care and beyond Exploring
Dry, shelf-stable microgel formats for oral care and other areas. We are open to ideas from partners.
New formatsBuilt on published work
The platform comes out of research in Prof. Mark Tibbitt’s Macromolecular Engineering Laboratory at ETH Zurich.
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Paper, 2024
Granular biomaterials as bioactive sponges for the sequestration and release of signaling molecules
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Patent
International patent application WO 2025/247844
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Paper, 2022
Building block properties govern granular hydrogel mechanics through contact deformations
Talk to us
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Or connect with Apoorv Singh, our CEO, on LinkedIn.